Posts by Rapid7

4 min Automation and Orchestration

Recommendations for Incident Response Team included in NIST Special Publication 800-61

Synopsis We are starting series of blog posts: “Incident Response Life Cycle in NIST and ISO standards”. In this series we will review incident response life cycle, as defined and described in NIST and ISO standards related to incident management. In the first post in this series, we introduce these standards and discuss NIST’s approach to incident response team. Introduction NIST and ISO standards are excellent tools that can help organize and manage security incident management in any organi

3 min Automation and Orchestration

Understanding Access Control Lists

Synopsis When it comes to the security regarding routers, switches or on the basic ISP layers, we talk about ACLs.  They are generally used to control/manage the inbound and outbound traffic.  In this blog, we will be looking into basic configuration of standard IP ACLs also known as Access Lists or in some cases filters. Understanding ACL Access Control [https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/what-is-network-access-control-nac/] List as the name suggests is a list that grants or denies permission

7 min Komand

10 Ways to Make Your Security Posture More Proactive

In a perfect world, security teams have everything they need to defend against the complex cybersecurity threat landscape: an enviable team of security pros, sophisticated detection and prevention processes, and intelligent alerting and reporting tools. But in reality, most teams and security operations centers find themselves struggling to keep pace. And whether it’s from an imbalance in people, process, and technology, or a data utilization problem, security teams end up in a reactive state:

4 min IT Ops

Logs To Understand User Activity and Behavior

Logging user activity is a great way to understand what users are doing, and how they are using network and computing resources. Collecting data from the standpoint of a user identity or login is a great way to correlate all kinds of information, too, including client or workstation activity, network and server access, and application usage. This provides a unique opportunity to make use of Logentries’ [https://logentries.com/centralize-log-data-automatically/?le_trial=user_activity_and_behav

6 min IT Ops

The Value of Correlation IDs

In the old days when transactional behavior happened in a single domain, in step-by-step procedures, keeping track of request/response behavior was a simple undertaking. However, today one request to a particular domain can involve a myriad of subsequent asynchronous requests from the starting domain to others. For example, you send a request to Expedia, but behind the scenes Expedia is forwarding your request as a message to a message broker. Then that message is consumed by a hotel, airline

6 min Automation and Orchestration

Cybersecurity careers and the certifications needed

Synopsis Cybersecurity has become one of the top sought after careers in the Information Technology field.  Careers ranging from an ethical hacker to a security auditor.  With so many options to choose from, where do you start to pursue such a purposeful and exciting future?  I will explain some of the top certifications that are offered and what fields they are associated with. Institutes and their certifications International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium, Inc. (ISC)2

5 min Automation and Orchestration

Inspecting Network Traffic with tcpdump

Synopsis Tcpdump, as the name suggests, captures and dumps(writes) the network traffic passing through a given server’s or node’s network interfaces . It is a classic command line tool written in 1987 and remains one of the most powerful tools for analyzing network traffic. Many options and filters available in the tool makes it easier to slice and dice the data. The data then can be used by network administrators and enthusiasts for many purposes such as, security & forensic analyses, trouble s

5 min Automation and Orchestration

How to Install OpenVPN on Windows

Synopsis With the growth of online privacy and security concerns, as well as people wanting to work around geo-restrictions, VPNs are becoming much more mainstream. They no longer rest in the realm of security professionals and the overly paranoid. OpenVPN is the most secure VPN protocol you can use and this guide will teach you what it is, as well as how to install it on Windows. If you are looking to install OpenVPN on another operating system, visit their website [https://openvpn.net/index.

5 min IT Ops

The Generosity of Thought: Caring and Sharing in the Open Source Community

I want to share something with you that is pretty amazing. But, before I do, allow me to provide the backstory. The Backstory I’ve been using Open Source Software (OSS) for a while now. I started with the big ones, Apache [http://apache.org/], Maven [http://maven.apache.org/], MySQL [http://www.mysql.com/], etc…. But, as time went on and my work became more specialized, I started using smaller projects. When you use the big projects such as Maven and Apache, there’s a boatload of books, video

3 min Komand

3 Steps for Effective Information Security Event Triage [Infographic]

Before you jump into action when a security alrm sounds, you need to first assess what happened. Pulling together the details of the event will help you determine if there is a real security incident, and if so, how you will need to respond. But often in the frenzy of security alerts, we get caught up in processes or start jumping to conclusions without enough info. This can lead to a haphazard incident response. From my experience, there's a simpler way; one that is efficienct, not bogged dow

4 min Automation and Orchestration

Burp Series: Intercepting and modifying made easy

Synopsis As a penetration tester I have many tools that I use to help with web application testing, but the one tool that never lets me down is Burp suite by portswigger.  Burp suite is an intercepting proxy that allows you to modify and inspect web traffic, it comes in two flavors, free and paid.  The free version is powerful enough to assist any pen test engineer, whereas the paid version will add extra features to make your tests go smoother and faster. I am going to walk you through the beg

7 min Komand

How to Render Components Outside the Main ReactJS App

We use React here at Komand as one of our core libraries in our front-end applications and while it does a great job of abstracting away the code for managing the DOM, sometimes that can be problematic. With React, you have JSX which is just XML sugar for declaring what DOM elements you want React to render. React just renders the elements where they are defined within the JSX. For example, this JSX… <div className=“content”> Content <Modal> I’m a modal </Modal> </div> ... would res

5 min IT Ops

Solving the expression problem

If you look at any OO-based codebase of a nontrivial size, you’ll [hopefully] find well understood behavior formalized and encapsulated through the effective use of polymorphism- either via interfaces which decouple calling code from a types’ implementation, or via sub typing to share code common to multiple types. To take an example from a statically typed language like Java, let’s look at the Map interface and a few of its implementations in the standard library: A receiving method which

6 min Honeypots

Introduction to Honeypots

Synopsis With an ever-increasing number of methods and tactics used to attack networks, the goal of securing a network must also continually expand in scope. While traditional methods such as IDS/IPS systems, DMZ’s, penetration testing and various other tools can create a very secure network, it is best to assume vulnerabilities will always exist, and sooner or later, they will be exploited. Thus, we need to continuously find innovative ways of countering the threats, and one such way is to depl

6 min Komand

SOC Series: How to Make a Security Operations Center More Efficient

You have your security operations center (SOC) [https://www.rapid7.com/fundamentals/security-operations-center/] in place, now what? Creating a SOC is not a cheap undertaking, so to be sure your investment in people and resources pays off, your next task is to make it as efficient as possible. Efficiency drives time-to-response, and with intrusion detection and incident response, optimizing for this metric is crucial. Over the long term, it also becomes more cost-effective. I’ve seen the good